In 18th-century physics cabinets the laws of mechanics were illustrated by numerous experimental devices, often elegantly crafted, for studying force, ...
Educational instruments for studying mechanics included models of simple machines, such as levers, screws, pulleys, winches, and inclined planes; and models ...
The science of hydraulics was traditionally illustrated with working models of machines for lifting water, such as pumps, water wheels and Archimedean ...
In the 19th century, to the numerous devices used to perform spectacular experiments in electrostatics, were added portable kits of instruments to illustrate ...
Until the early 19th century lenses, mirrors and prisms had been used to demonstrate the optical phenomena of reflection, refraction and dispersion of ...