Museo Galileo
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Virtual Museum
Cylinder on inclined plane
    • Setting:
      Room XII
    • Maker:
      unknown
    • Date:
      second half 18th cent.
    • Materials:
      wood
    • Dimensions:
      diameter 140 mm, height 235 mm
    • Inventory:
      1390
    • Cylinder on inclined plane (Inv. 1390)

When placed on the inclined plane, this wooden cylinder tends to roll upward, coming to a halt at a well-determined position. Because of this apparently absurd phenomenon, the apparatus (like the climbing cone inv. 3387) was classified as a "mechanical paradox." Actually, the cylinder conceals a metal ballast that shifts the center of gravity away from the central axis. This mass thus creates a mechanical couple that offsets the action of the gravitational force, enabling the cylinder to move some way up an inclined plane and come to a stop. Provenance: Lorraine collections.