Eighteenth-century salons were often the theater of glittering "electrical evenings" in which ladies and gentlemen amused themselves by experimenting—even on their own bodies—with attraction, repulsion, shocks, and sparks. In the darkened rooms, traveling "electrifiers" put on theatrical performances that used ingenious devices to display darting snakes of fire, luminescent letters, and aurora borealises in glass jars. Experiments followed one another in a dizzying sequence that also included sparks from Franklin's bells, a blast from Volta's pistol, and the spectacular explosion of the "thunder house."
Inv. 3116
Maker unknown, second half 19th cent.
Inv. 1341, 1342, 2737
Museo di fisica workshops, ca. 1775
Inv. 421
Maker unknown, English?, late 18th cent.
Inv. 1326
Maker unknown, late 18th cent.
Dep. OSMN, Firenze
Maker unknown, 19th cent.
Dep. OSMN, Firenze
Maker unknown, Venetian style, 19th cent.
Dep. OSMN, Firenze
Maker unknown, Venetian style, 19th cent.
Dep. OSMN, Firenze
Maker unknown, Faenzan style, second half 18th cent.
Inv. 2692
Gaetano Cari, 1770
Inv. 1211
Maker unknown, late 18th cent. or later
Inv. 1545
Maker unknown, late 18th cent.
Inv. 1174
Maker unknown, late 18th cent.
Inv. 2742
Maker unknown, second half 19th cent.
Inv. 1251
Maker unknown, early 19th cent.
Inv. 1244
Nairne & Blunt firm, London, 1778-1793
Inv. 1139
Maker unknown, Italian, late 18th cent.